In the face of intensifying environmental crises and resource constraints, enterprises must integrate sustainable development principles into their core strategies. This paper explores the deep integration of green marketing innovation with circular economy theory, with a particular focus on remanufacturing as a key pillar of the circular economy and its strategic role in supply chain competition and sales channel optimization. The study shows that by implementing value-based pricing, quality assurance, reverse logistics design, and multi-channel distribution strategies, firms can effectively enhance the market acceptance and competitive advantage of remanufactured products. Furthermore, innovative business models such as product-as-a-service and leasing can further promote resource efficiency and waste reduction. This paper provides theoretical and practical insights for companies developing sustainable competitive strategies, policymakers refining circular economy regulations, and consumers transitioning toward greener behaviors, demonstrating that "green" and "growth" can be achieved synergistically.

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The deep integration of the digital economy with traditional industries constitutes a core pathway for the high-quality development of manufacturing. Taking Quanzhou's nine major industrial clusters as the research object, this study employs a combination of field investigation and cross-regional comparative analysis to systematically examine the current state of digital-industrial integration from four dimensions: integration foundation, service ecosystem, demonstration effects, and integration outcomes. The analysis identifies three major contradictions: the asymmetry between full-scale coverage and efficiency transformation, the disconnect between leading-firm-driven development and systemic diffusion transmission, and the structural mismatch between ecosystem building and the depth of collaborative integration. In response to the characteristics of Quanzhou's private economy and its industrial endowments, this study constructs an adaptive development pathway system for digital-industrial integration from four dimensions—inclusive empowerment, technological adaptation, whole-chain coordination, and policy support. It further proposes specific implementation strategies, including a private economy-oriented inclusive empowerment system, a technology adaptation ecosystem guided by specialized industries, a full industrial chain data collaboration mechanism, and a precision-oriented policy implementation and governance framework.

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For the whole world, poverty problem has persisted for a long time. To study the impact of tourism polices on poverty alleviation, this dissertation employs a literature review and case analysis approach. On the basis of reviewing relevant research literature, choosing Guizhou province in China as a case study, conducting in-depth study. The result revealed that national tourism poverty alleviation policy for Guizhou province effectively reduced the gap between urban and rural disposable income in Guizhou province. For urban residents, tourism policies have significant improvement in net income from individual operations and net property income growth. For rural residents, tourism policies have improvement in per capita disposable income of permanent rural residents, wage income, net business income, net property income and net transfer income. Baiyun District has the smallest rural-urban gap. However, because poverty alleviation is the result of multidimensional and multifaceted collaborative efforts, the promulgation of tourism policies may be just one of the factors. In addition to this, factors such as relevant economic policies and technological advancements also exert an influence. As a result, poverty alleviation efforts should be tailored to local conditions and areas with different geographical conditions should employ different approaches.

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Cryptocurrencies have become an important variable in the global financial system. With the maturity of blockchain technology, new applications such as stablecoins, Decentralized Finance (DeFi), Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) and Real-World Asset (RWA) tokenization have emerged continuously, and the crypto-asset system has gradually formed a multi-layered and multi-functional complex structure. However, as the market scale expands, problems such as price volatility risks, systemic financial risks and illegal financial activities have become increasingly prominent, prompting the continuous evolution of regulatory policies in various countries. Especially after the concentrated outbreak of multiple industry risk incidents around 2022, the global regulatory attitude has been significantly tightened, and the regulatory framework has gradually evolved from fragmentation to systematization. At the same time, Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) have entered an important stage of transition from experimental research to large-scale pilots, becoming one of the core paths for the digital transformation of national monetary systems. This paper systematically sorts out the evolutionary logic of cryptocurrencies, compares the changes in regulatory policies of major countries and regions, conducts an in-depth analysis of the development trends of CBDCs and the changes in the regulatory structure of crypto-assets based on the latest global practices from 2020 to 2026, and further explores the evolutionary direction of the asymmetric regulatory framework.

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